https://blog.waawo.space/tags/arch-linux/Recent content in Arch Linux on blogHugozh-cnFri, 12 Sep 2025 21:30:00 +0800https://blog.waawo.space/posts/arch-linux-post-install/Fri, 12 Sep 2025 21:30:00 +0800https://blog.waawo.space/posts/arch-linux-post-install/<p>装完 Arch 之后每次都要重新折腾一遍，索性记下来备用。</p> <h2 id="更换国内镜像源">更换国内镜像源</h2> <p>默认的镜像列表速度参差不齐，先换成国内的：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 自动选择最快的镜像</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo reflector --country China --age <span style="color:#ae81ff">12</span> --protocol https --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist </span></span></code></pre></div><p>如果没装 reflector，手动编辑也行，把中科大或清华的源放到最前面就够了。</p> <h2 id="安装-aur-助手">安装 AUR 助手</h2> <p>官方源的软件有限，yay 是目前用得最多的 AUR 助手：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -S --needed git base-devel </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>cd yay </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>makepkg -si </span></span></code></pre></div><p>装完之后 <code>yay</code> 的用法和 <code>pacman</code> 基本一样，搜索、安装、更新都支持。</p> <h2 id="配置-zsh">配置 zsh</h2> <p>bash 够用但 zsh 体验更好，配合 oh-my-zsh 省去很多手动配置：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -S zsh </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>chsh -s /bin/zsh </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 安装 oh-my-zsh</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sh -c <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;</span><span style="color:#66d9ef">$(</span>curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh<span style="color:#66d9ef">)</span><span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><p>常用插件：</p> <ul> <li><code>zsh-autosuggestions</code>：命令补全提示</li> <li><code>zsh-syntax-highlighting</code>：语法高亮</li> <li><code>z</code>：快速跳转目录</li> </ul> <p>在 <code>.zshrc</code> 的 <code>plugins=()</code> 里加上就行。</p>